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EU Steel Industry Urge to Prepare for CBAM to Avoid Trade Disruptions in 2026
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2025-05-15
With the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) set to begin on January 1, 2026, European steel industry players remain unprepared for its gradual implementation, warns Alexander Julius, president of EUROMETAL, in a presentation in Milan on May 8. Although CBAM's fiscal impact starts in May 2027, companies must register on the EU platform and declare emissions from Scope 1 and 2, with Scope 3 emissions to follow.
Julius highlights a major cash flow challenge: importers will pay for only 2.5% of embedded emissions in 2026, rising to 100% by 2034, meaning financial reserves must be built well in advance. The complexity and extra costs-estimated at €56 per tonne for high-emission steel-could overwhelm smaller businesses and disrupt supply chains.
Stronger collaboration across the supply chain and emission surcharges in contracts are recommended. The European Commission plans to propose amendments in late 2025, including expanding CBAM's scope downstream and anti-circumvention measures to protect EU manufacturing industries from carbon leakage through steel derivatives.
歐盟鋼鐵業
碳邊境調整機制
CBAM
財務影響
貿易中斷
碳排費用
修訂方案
EU Steel Industry
financial impact
trade disruptions
carbon emissions cost
amendments
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